Pioneers of American Democracy: A Biography of Thomas Jefferson

Author: Joyce Appleby
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2005-09-01
Features: As one of the most beloved presidents in American history, Thomas Jefferson received both praise and condemnation. Whenever the concept of natural rights is discussed, Jefferson's famous quotes are often cited. However, the stark contradiction between the "right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" proclaimed in the Declaration of Independence and the author's status as a slaveholder leaves us with unprecedented confusion. Reflecting on Jefferson's presidency will help us unravel this historical enigma, while also allowing us to better understand his remarkable achievements in dismantling the elite traditions left over from the colonial era and decisively promoting democratic institutions. — Joyce Appleby
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) was the third President of the United States. He drafted the world-famous Declaration of Independence and purchased Louisiana at an unbelievable low price. On the political stage, Jefferson's legacy is unparalleled. However, after his retirement, he faced a different kind of life. The modest income from his eight years as president could not cover his expenses, and instead, Jefferson accumulated a debt of over $50,000. On July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson passed away at his home in Virginia.