How should children with otitis media and ear pain be diagnosed and treated?

Patient's question:

Boy, he is already 5 years old. Recently, the child said his ears are itchy and painful. Upon examination, it was found that the earwax is purulent, slightly yellow, and it seems he has no appetite and is very weak. Question: How should the diagnosis and treatment be carried out if the child has otitis media and ear pain?

Doctor's answer:

When it comes to treatment, symptomatic anti-inflammatory medication should be given based on the child's symptoms. If the child's condition is severe, local treatments can also be used in combination, such as anti-inflammatory ear drops. If the symptoms are primarily ear pain, pain-relieving medication can be considered. Some children may also have a fever, in which case oral fever-reducing medication can be given. If these methods do not alleviate the symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention. The above methods are commonly used in the treatment of otitis media. Additionally, if a eardrum perforation occurs, timely surgical treatment is required. Parents should also take preventive measures to avoid recurrence of otitis media.

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