What are the causes of ovarian cysts?

Patient's question:

After my divorce, I have never had children, and it has been a long time since I got pregnant. Sometimes I experience pain in my lower left abdomen, but I didn't pay much attention to it. I went to the hospital for a color ultrasound and found out it was an ovarian cyst. The assistance I need: What are the causes of an ovarian cyst?

Doctor's answer:

Ovarian cysts are common benign tumors of the ovaries in gynecology. They may be related to factors such as genetics, endocrine, diet, and lifestyle. People of all ages can be affected, but it is most common in women aged 20-50. The nature of ovarian cysts is very complex, with most being benign tumors, but there is a possibility of malignant transformation. Therefore, timely treatment is necessary. Generally, if the lump is less than 4 cm, medication can be used. If the lump is less than 4 cm, surgical treatment is usually required.

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