What is premature ovarian failure?

Patient's question:

My name is Xiao Li, and I am 39 years old. I have been experiencing premature ovarian failure for over a year. Not only have I experienced amenorrhea, but I also frequently suffer from hot flashes and excessive sweating, as well as emotional instability. My quality of life has been greatly affected. The longer this condition persists, the more difficult it becomes emotionally.
What kind of assistance do I need: What is premature ovarian failure?

Doctor's answer:

Premature ovarian failure (POF) refers to the phenomenon of menopause occurring before the age of 40 due to the weakening of ovarian function. It is characterized by primary or secondary amenorrhea accompanied by a decrease in gonadotropin levels and a reduction in estrogen levels, along with a series of varying degrees of low-estrogen symptoms such as hot flashes, excessive sweating, facial flushing, and decreased libido. The average natural menopausal age for women is 50 to 52 years old, and the age of menopause varies by race and region, but the absolute differences are not significant.

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