Byzantine

Author: (French) Kaplan Zheng Kelu
Publisher:
Publishing Date: 2004-04-01
Features: In 330 AD, Constantine the Great established ancient Byzantium and was baptized in his capital, Constantinople. This was the new capital of the Roman Empire, holding significant status in Christianity, and also the successor of ancient Greece. Over centuries, it continuously resisted invasions from barbarians to Arabs. In 1204, it was once captured by the Crusaders; finally, it was overthrown by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. As a world power, its emperors were known as the "executor of God on Earth." At the same time, it was also a global economic and cultural center. As a place of theoretical disputes, the magnificent Hagia Sophia Cathedral became its spiritual symbol.