Gene · Radiation · Society: A Biography of H.J. Muller

Author: E.A. Carlson
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2002-07-01
Features: H.J. Muller (1890–1967), an American geneticist, was one of the main founders of the gene theory and classical genetics, and the founder of radiation genetics. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1946. He was the first to discover that X-rays could cause genetic mutations in organisms and laid the foundation for the dual characteristics of genetic material: self-replication and the transmission of spontaneous mutations to offspring. He conducted research in many European countries, such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and the former Soviet Union, and wherever he went, he made creative contributions. Together with other biologists, he studied the nature of genes from a biophysical perspective, laying the foundation for the development of molecular biology. This book reviews Muller's outstanding scientific career. It meticulously and authentically records his humanitarian actions of enduring adversity without personal gain and constantly reminding people of the dangers of radiation. It also objectively describes the difficulties Muller faced in applying genetic knowledge to eugenics. When Muller, with his idealistic beliefs, attempted to lead the public toward a healthy and high-quality way of life, his somewhat tragic heroism evoked deep respect.