Patient's question:
Single and childless. I think I might have infertility because I've been married for three years without having children, but I've never had a thorough medical check-up. I'd like to know what detailed examination items are involved in infertility?Doctor's answer:
Hypothesis of the condition: If a couple lives together without using contraception and fails to conceive within a year, it is diagnosed as infertility.Recommendations: Both partners should undergo thorough medical examinations at the hospital. The male should have a semen analysis and assessment of sperm morphology, while the female should have basal ovarian endocrine function tests and monitoring of menopausal status. If necessary, a hysterosalpingogram should be performed to check for any issues with the fallopian tubes. Additionally, ultrasound examinations should be conducted to evaluate the condition of the uterus and ovaries. These preliminary tests are basic screenings, and further steps to identify the cause of infertility or to initiate additional treatments should be considered after the results are obtained.