What situation is considered infertility?

Patient's question:

I've been married for over a year, and we haven't used condoms since getting married. We still don't have any children. When I was 21, I had an abortion at a small pet hospital, after which my menstrual flow became lighter. In the past two years, I've occasionally experienced skin tearing during sexual intercourse. Some relatives have suggested I visit a hospital to check what constitutes infertility.

Doctor's answer:

Disease speculation: Infertility can be diagnosed if normal sexual life without contraception for one year remains unsuccessful in pregnancy.
Advice: Based on your current condition, it is recommended to actively seek specialized medical examination at a hospital. A history of uterine surgery may lead to endometrial damage and pelvic inflammation, potentially causing tubal inflammation and hindering natural conception. For occasional tearing during intercourse, it is necessary to visit a hospital for a gynecological examination to determine whether the abnormal bleeding is caused by vaginal, cervical, or uterine factors.

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