What are the precautions after amniocentesis?

Patient's question:

My friend is currently 17 weeks pregnant. Because the results of the Down syndrome screening were high-risk, she had another amniocentesis at the hospital to understand the chromosomal condition. What are the precautions after an amniocentesis?

Doctor's answer:

After amniocentesis, it is recommended to stay in the hospital or rest in bed for two hours of close observation. If there are no discomforts, you may be discharged. If you live far away, it is advised to stay overnight near the hospital. For 24 hours after the procedure, keep the sterile gauze at the puncture site dry and clean. Avoid sexual activity for two weeks after the surgery.
If the sterile gauze at the puncture site becomes wet, warm, or if you experience abdominal pain or other discomforts, you should return to the hospital promptly for examination.
2. Pay attention to following up on the results of the amniocentesis to determine the next steps.

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