What causes breast pain during breastfeeding?

Patient's question:

What causes breast pain during breastfeeding?

Doctor's answer:

Recurring breast pain during breastfeeding is usually caused by milk stasis, which can lead to inflammation over time, resulting in acute mastitis. When mastitis recurs, it typically affects only one breast, accompanied by localized skin redness, swelling, and the formation of hard lumps. Lymph node enlargement may also occur in the armpit on the same side, with tenderness upon light pressure.
To prevent acute mastitis during breastfeeding, the key lies in preventing milk stasis and avoiding nipple damage. This can effectively prevent bacterial invasion and reduce the likelihood of inflammation recurring.

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