How is bacterial vaginosis caused

Patient's question:

Recently, I have been experiencing severe discomfort in the vaginal area, with external itching and pain, increased discharge of white secretions that are yellow and have a strong foul odor. I went to the hospital for a thorough examination, and the diagnosis was bacterial vaginosis. They prescribed some topical and oral medications for treatment. How does bacterial vaginosis occur?

Doctor's answer:

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by a weakened resistance of the vagina, leading to a reduction in beneficial bacteria such as lactobacilli, resulting in bacterial cell division. This can cause multiple symptoms such as increased vaginal discharge, odor, itching, and more. Active treatment is required for this condition. After the medication treatment is completed, lactobacilli can be used to enhance the vagina's resistance and prevent the recurrence of bacterial vaginosis. Lactobacilli should be taken continuously for one week after the vaginal infection treatment.

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