What are the symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease and adnexitis?

Patient's question:

Sister-in-law said she wants to see a doctor. She had a thorough examination previously and was diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease and adnexitis. What are the symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease and adnexitis?

Doctor's answer:

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and adnexitis are conditions that are often coexistent due to their adjacent locations. The primary cause is the retrograde transmission of microorganisms from the vagina into the pelvic region, leading to inflammation in the pelvic and adnexal areas. In severe cases, it can cause pelvic adhesions, tubitis, and ultimately tubal blockage, which may disrupt menstruation and fertility. The main symptoms include lower abdominal and adnexal pain, lower back pain, and lower back discomfort. There may also be abnormal vaginal discharge or even fever. Close monitoring is necessary.

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