How should uterine fibroids be treated?

Patient's question:

Auntie got a uterine fibroid for 1 year. The check-up said the fibroid is not big. I want to ask how to treat uterine fibroids?

Doctor's answer:

The treatment method for uterine fibroids depends on various factors, including the patient's age, the presence of symptoms, the location, size, growth rate, and number of fibroids, the extent of uterine deformation, the preservation of fertility, and the patient's preferences. Generally, there are two main treatment options: medication and surgery. Before deciding on medication, it is advisable to undergo a diagnostic D&C (dilation and curettage) with endometrial biopsy to rule out malignancy, especially for those with menstrual disorders or a significant increase in menstrual flow. The D&C procedure serves both diagnostic and medication purposes.

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