What are the things to pay attention to when the results of the Down syndrome screening are high-risk?

Patient's question:

Doctor, I am currently 28 weeks pregnant. Recently, I had a Down syndrome screening at the hospital, and the results showed high risk. The doctor recommended further detailed testing, saying it's an amniocentesis. Could you please tell me what precautions I should take before the amniocentesis?

Doctor's answer:

In this case, if the Down syndrome screening is high-risk, it indicates that the fetus may have a possibility of having Down syndrome. Further tests, such as amniocentesis or non-invasive DNA testing, are needed.
For amniocentesis, generally, it is advised not to have sexual intercourse before the test and not to be overly anxious. Amniocentesis does carry certain risks. Non-invasive testing is a bit more expensive, but it is also an option.
Finally, I wish you a speedy recovery.

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