Can birth control pills relieve menstrual cramps?

Patient's question:

Can birth control pills relieve menstrual cramps? Why do birth control pills relieve menstrual cramps? Can they be taken long-term?

Doctor's answer:

Using birth control pills can alleviate menstrual cramps, which may be related to the progesterone component in them. Progesterone can relieve discomfort caused by uterine contractions and is also used during pregnancy to support fetal health. Birth control pills are not recommended for treating menstrual cramps. Long-term use of birth control pills can be beneficial for health but may lead to endometrial hyperplasia or breast hyperplasia. Wishing the patient a speedy recovery, a healthy body, and a wonderful life.

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