How to distinguish between benign and malignant ovarian cysts?

Patient's question:

Auntie got an ovarian cyst, but she doesn't know if it's benign or malignant. What are the methods to distinguish between benign and malignant ovarian cysts?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, it's a pleasure to help you clarify your doubts. Here's how to distinguish between a benign and malignant ovarian cyst based on your aunt's discomfort:
If it's benign, the patient has a long course of illness, the cyst grows gradually, and there are no discomforts. The cyst is usually solitary and has a smooth surface.
If it's malignant, the course of illness is short, the cyst grows rapidly, and weight loss may recur. It is often bilateral and may be accompanied by bloody ascites.
It is recommended to go to a regular hospital for targeted examinations and proper treatment.

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