Will the breast hyperplasia caused by Efavirenz disappear?

Patient's question:

What is the cause of efavirenz-related breast hyperplasia? A friend was carefully diagnosed with this condition. Will efavirenz-related breast hyperplasia disappear without treatment?

Doctor's answer:

Efavirenz is a medication typically used to treat HIV/AIDS. This drug may cause gynecomastia as a side effect. It may improve after discontinuation, but the decision to stop the medication depends on the primary condition being treated. If the condition is HIV/AIDS, the medication should not be stopped because the risks associated with HIV/AIDS are far greater than those of gynecomastia. For gynecomastia, additional treatments such as massage, cold compresses, and medication can be used to alleviate symptoms.

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