What should I do if a Bartholin's gland cyst suddenly ruptures?

Patient's question:

I injured the glands during childbirth, causing the Bartholin glands to swell. I often feel a sense of fullness and pressure in the outer vaginal area, and it is very uncomfortable during intimacy with my husband. This morning, after having sex with my husband, I suddenly noticed that the Bartholin gland cyst had ruptured. What should I do?

Doctor's answer:

Gartner's cyst can easily develop into a Bartholin's abscess after infection. In your current condition, it's best to go to the hospital for a Gartner's cyst fistulotomy. Maintain patency to prevent recurrence.
Since your Gartner's cyst has already ruptured, it's relatively easy to heal because the opening is small. However, since the cyst wall hasn't been destroyed, it may recur repeatedly. It's recommended to undergo a windowing procedure now to expand the wound and promote drainage.

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