Why do women with polycystic ovary syndrome take birth control pills?

Patient's question:

I have polycystic ovary syndrome, irregular menstruation, and severe menstrual pain. Some people say that taking birth control pills can help. Why do women with polycystic ovaries take birth control pills?

Doctor's answer:

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a relatively common disease, but its etiology is very complex, and so far, the cause has not been fully clarified. Moreover, its main symptoms include reduced menstrual flow or amenorrhea, obesity, hirsutism, infertility, etc. Therefore, the most commonly used treatment currently involves the use of hormone drugs for cyclical therapy. For individuals with PCOS who are obese, it is appropriate to reduce food intake while increasing physical exercise.

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