How is the anesthesia administered during a cesarean section?

Patient's question:

I am currently 39 weeks pregnant. An ultrasound revealed that the baby's head is quite large, and I am considering a cesarean section. Everyone has been saying that the anesthesia is administered through an injection in the lumbar spine, but recently, I've heard about a method where you just cover your mouth with a mask. How exactly is the anesthesia given?

Doctor's answer:

Mostly, it is an epidural anesthesia, also known as a shot in the lower back, which we call local anesthesia in medical terms. You still have sensation, but the area between your legs goes numb, without any pain. Inhalation methods are usually combined with intravenous medication, which is called general anesthesia. You completely lose sensation, as if you're sleeping. This is generally used for major surgeries, requiring a much larger dose of anesthetic drugs. Typically, cesarean section surgeries use the first method, but you can also suggest the second one, which seems to be more expensive. In addition to timely treatment for cesarean sections, patients should maintain a positive mindset to face the illness.

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