Patient's question:
Two and a half months have passed since the last menstrual period. The test showed no pregnancy. Ultrasound revealed: anteverted uterus, uterine size: 49×37×44, homogeneous muscle layer echo, endometrial thickness 14mm. Two anechoic areas were observed in the cervix, the larger one measuring 10×6mm. Left ovary: 4427, right ovary: 37×33mm. Both ovaries showed 8-9 follicles, each measuring 7×6mm on cross-section. No obvious free fluid was observed in the rectouterine pouch. Diagnosis: 1. Endometrial hyperplasia 2. Cervical cysts 3. Bilateral polycystic ovariesDoctor's answer:
According to the ultrasound results, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is considered. PCOS is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by chronic anovulation, amenorrhea, or oligomenorrhea, infertility, obesity, hirsutism, and polycystic ovarian morphology, representing the final ovarian pathological changes caused by dysfunction of the multi-endocrine axis. Cervical cysts generally do not require treatment and can be monitored through periodic cervical cell smear tests. The harm that cervical cysts bring to patients is very significant. Once symptoms are detected, it is important to seek medical attention promptly, while also paying close attention to self-care training, eating more fruits and vegetables, and avoiding irritating foods. It is hoped that patients with cervical cysts can receive professional treatment.