How is infertility treated?

Patient's question:

My wife has been infertile for over ten years. When she went to the hospital for a check-up, they said I have azoospermia. I urgently need to know how to treat it?

Doctor's answer:

Hello
Azoospermia accounts for 15% to 20% of male infertility cases, with numerous causes that can be broadly categorized into two major types. The first is testicular dysfunction itself, known as primary azoospermia or non-obstructive azoospermia. The second is normal testicular sperm production, but due to blocked spermatic ducts, sperm cannot be expelled outside the body, termed obstructive azoospermia, which requires further careful examination to confirm and treat the underlying cause.
Facing infertility interference, we should actively adopt treatment measures and not avoid seeking medical attention. If infertility treatment remains ineffective after prolonged efforts, it is essential to promptly switch to a new treatment plan.