What is the specific definition of uterine fibroids?

Patient's question:

I am a freshman at a medical university. I would like to know what the specific definition of uterine fibroids is. As a male student, I feel very embarrassed asking my teacher, so I came to seek advice from you. Please explain it to me in detail. Thank you.

Doctor's answer:

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors in the female reproductive system, composed of fibrotic smooth muscle fibers of the uterus. The exact cause has not been found, but it may be related to the following factors: Estrogen can cause fibrotic enlargement of the uterus, thickening of the muscular layer, and uterine enlargement. Progesterone can stimulate the differentiation of uterine fibroid cells, promoting tumor growth. Nervous system regulation suppression can also interfere with ovarian function and hormone metabolism, thereby promoting the recurrence and growth of uterine fibroids. Depending on age, symptoms, tumor size, and fertility recommendations, either conservative treatment or surgical treatment can be adopted. A little advice, hope it helps you. Wish you good health!

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