Does taking birth control pills affect future fertility?

Patient's question:

The day before yesterday, because the situation was quite urgent, I took emergency contraception pills. Now that I remember, I feel a bit upset. The side effects are quite severe. Does taking birth control pills affect future fertility?

Doctor's answer:

According to the situation you described, taking emergency contraception medication only once will never affect infertility. You don't need to worry. Emergency contraception medication should not be taken more than twice a month or more than three times a year. If you take it long-term, it may lead to endocrine disorders during menstruation, ovulation disorders, and potentially cause infertility. It is recommended to use an intrauterine device (IUD) or tool-based breastfeeding to avoid harm to your body.

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