How is a gynecological examination performed?

Patient's question:

I was quite healthy before, and I had never had any gynecological problems. Recently, I've been experiencing some itching in the lower vagina, and I also feel uncomfortable when urinating frequently. I don't know what's wrong, and I want to go to the hospital for a thorough examination. How should I proceed with a gynecological examination?

Doctor's answer:

Based on the situation you described, you have symptoms of itching in the lower vagina and discomfort during urination. It is first necessary to consider whether this could be a symptom of vaginitis. Therefore, it is important to avoid the menstrual period and seek medical examination at a hospital. Routine tests of vaginal discharge should be conducted, as well as a vaginal speculum examination, to identify the cause. Appropriate medication should be determined based on the condition. If it is indeed vaginitis, treatment methods such as vaginal lavage combined with medication insertion can be considered, while oral medication can be used in conjunction for better results.

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