What is the difference between menstrual irregularities and pregnancy?

Patient's question:

I have had several instances where my period was delayed, and I thought I might be pregnant. What is the difference between irregular periods and pregnancy?

Doctor's answer:

Menstrual irregularity and pregnancy are indeed different. Menstrual irregularity is generally caused by factors such as high stress levels, dietary issues, or medication problems, leading to endocrine disorders. This can result in irregular menstrual cycles, excessive or insufficient menstrual flow, or even amenorrhea. On the other hand, pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants, leading to an increase in estrogen and progesterone secretion, which causes a temporary cessation of menstruation. The above information can serve as a reference.

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