What are the reasons and principles behind menstrual irregularities?

Patient's question:

Over the past year, my menstrual cycle has been somewhat irregular. What are the reasons and principles behind menstrual irregularity?

Doctor's answer:

There are many different factors that can suddenly cause menstrual irregularities, such as estrogen and progesterone levels in the body, metabolic disorders, psychological stress, or perinatal urinary system inflammation and tumors, such as cervicitis, endometritis, vaginitis, or pelvic effusion, hydrosalpinx, ovarian cysts, etc., all of which can lead to menstrual irregularities. It is necessary to promptly go to the hospital for an ultrasound scan and blood tests to check hormone levels.

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