How is bacterial vaginosis treated?

Patient's question:

How is bacterial vaginosis treated? Which hospital's gynecology department is the best to see?

Doctor's answer:

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a syndrome caused by a mixed infection of Gardnerella vaginalis and various anaerobic bacteria, leading to an imbalance in the vaginal microecological equilibrium, characterized by increased vaginal discharge, a fishy odor in the discharge, and itching or burning sensation in the external genitalia. It can be classified into types such as Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis, Corynebacterium vaginitis, anaerobic vaginosis, and Gardnerella vaginalis vaginitis, among others. This condition can also be transmitted through sexual contact and has a higher incidence rate among individuals with multiple sexual partners. A smear examination of the discharge can reveal a large number of pus cells and identify the pathogenic bacteria. It is recommended to seek medical attention at a formal specialized hospital for diagnosis and treatment, and to use medications under the guidance of a doctor.

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