Can the thyroid cause menstrual disorders?

Patient's question:

My neck is swollen, and the doctor said I have hyperthyroidism. But my period has been very irregular for the past two months. Does the thyroid cause menstrual irregularity?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, you went to the hospital for a thorough examination and were told you have hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is an endocrine disorder that not only causes symptoms of hyperthyroidism but also leads to menstrual irregularities, such as irregular menstrual cycles, reduced menstrual flow, and amenorrhea. It is recommended that you visit the endocrinology department for a follow-up examination and take some medications to treat hyperthyroidism under the guidance of a doctor. In daily life, avoid foods high in iodine. If hyperthyroidism is controlled, your menstrual cycle will gradually return to normal.

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