What are the side effects of birth control pills?

Patient's question:

Doctor, hello, I took emergency contraception orally two months ago, it seems I took it twice that month. Then I noticed that my waist seemed to have gained weight, and I couldn't lose it. Then my period is a bit chaotic, delayed, and the amount is also less. So I want to know, what are the side effects of taking birth control pills?

Doctor's answer:

Emergency contraception pills have side effects. Taking them twice a month can also potentially delay menstruation, cause continuous vaginal bleeding or withdrawal bleeding, irregular menstruation, and ovulation disorders. Sometimes, they may occasionally lead to weight gain, skin hyperpigmentation spots, and other issues. Since your menstruation is delayed and the flow is reduced, it is recommended to take a urine pregnancy test to rule out the possibility of early pregnancy bleeding.

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