Is vaginal bleeding caused by emergency contraception a big problem?

Patient's question:

I have been living with my boyfriend for a year. He just came back from work today, and when we had sex at night, I had to take an emergency contraceptive pill. As a result, I experienced vaginal bleeding. I would like to consult about this: what is the term for vaginal bleeding caused by taking an emergency contraceptive pill? Thank you.

Doctor's answer:

After taking emergency contraception pills, experiencing vaginal bleeding is withdrawal bleeding, which is an issue caused by the side effects of the pills. It's not a big deal and there's no need to worry too much. It's recommended to pay attention to rest and hygiene, carefully observe the duration of withdrawal bleeding. If the bleeding is excessive or prolonged, it may be due to an infection and requires a medical examination. The side effects of birth control pills can be significant and may lead to irregular periods, menstrual cramps, and other discomforts. It's advised not to take birth control pills too frequently.

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