Chinese Public Administration

Author: Zhou Shiqiu Su Yutang
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2000-12-01
Features:
Table of Contents
Introduction
1. Administrative Management and the Objectives and Purposes of Administrative Management Studies
2. Achievements and Problems in the Construction of the Discipline System of Administrative Management
3. The Basic Ideas and Views of the Book
4. Methodological Issues in Learning and Researching Administrative Management
Chapter: Administrative Management Under Environmental Constraints
Section: The Relationship Between Administrative Management and Its Environment
1. The Environment of Administrative Management
2. The Dialectical Relationship Between Administrative Management and the Surrounding Environment
Section: The Significance and Research Focus of Examining Administrative Management from the Perspective of the Environment
1. Significance
2. Research Focus
Chapter: Chinese Administrative Management Under the Principle of Democratic Centralism
Section: Characteristics of the Power Structure of Chinese Administrative Management
1. Power Structure of National Agencies at All Levels
2. Democratic Centralism Within Local Government Agencies
3. Power Division Between Central and Local Governments
4. Power Relationship Between Government and Industrial and Agricultural Enterprises
Section: The Determining Role of the Political System on the Administrative Management System
1. Implementation of Democratic Centralism Within the Party
2. Implementation of Democratic Centralism in the Relationship Between the Party and the Masses
3. Implementation of Democratic Centralism Between the Party and the Democratic Parties
4. Democratic Centralism and the People's Congress System
Section: Economic System Reform and the Implementation of Democratic Centralism in the Economic Sphere
1. Situation Before Economic System Reform
2. Economic System Reform Created Conditions for the Implementation of Democratic Centralism
3. Socialist Market Economy System and the Principle of Democratic Centralism
Section: The Uneven Development of Economy and Culture and the Choice of Democratic Centralism
1. Objective Requirements of China's Economic and Cultural Development
2. The Great Power of Administrative Management Based on Democratic Centralism
Section: Historical Basis for the Implementation of Democratic Centralist Administrative Management in China
1. Unification as the Mainstream of China's Historical Development
2. Practices and Thoughts of the People's Resistance Against Feudal Autocracy in All Dynasties
Chapter: Overview of Administrative Management Functions
Section: Connotation, Essence, and Characteristics of Administrative Management Functions
1. Connotation of Administrative Management Functions
2. Essence of Administrative Management Functions
3. Classification of Administrative Management Functions
4. Prerequisites for Implementing Administrative Management Functions: Administrative Management Power
Section: Several Theories of Administrative Management Functions in Modern Western Countries
1. "Guardian" and Limited Government Theory
2. Government Intervention and Welfare State Theory
3. Theories of the Public Choice School and Other New Liberalism Schools
Chapter: The Scientific Establishment and Development of Administrative Management Functions
Section: The Scientific Establishment of Administrative Management Functions
1. System Theory and the Establishment of Administrative Management Functions
2. Fundamental Basis for the Establishment of Administrative Management Functions
Section: Principles for the Rational Establishment of Administrative Management Functions
Section: Historical Trajectory of the Development of Administrative Management Functions
1. Administrative Management Functions Under Natural Economy Conditions
2. Transformation of Administrative Management Functions in Modern Times
3. New Development of Administrative Management Functions in Modern State Administrative Management
Section: Causes and Models of the Transformation of Administrative Management Functions
1. Causes of the Transformation of Administrative Management Functions
2. Types and Methods of the Transformation of Administrative Management Functions
3. Issues to Note in the Transformation of Administrative Management Functions
Chapter: China's Administrative Management Function System
Section: Political Functions of Chinese Government Administrative Management
1. Military Defense Function
2. Suppression and Public Security Function
3. Strengthening Democratic Construction Function
Section: Social Functions of Chinese Government Administrative Management
1. Economic Function
2. Cultural Function
3. Other Social Functions
Section: Operational Functions of Chinese Government Administrative Management
1. Planning Function
2. Organizational Function
3. Coordination Function
4. Control Function
Chapter: Transformation and Improvement of China's Administrative Management Functions
Section: Problems and Reform of China's Administrative Management Function System
1. Analysis of China's Administrative Management Function System
2. Adjustments and Reforms Before the 13th National Congress and the 14th National Congress
Section: Establishing an Administrative Management Function System Adapted to China's Socialist Market Economy Requirements
1. Further Updating Concepts According to the Theory of Socialist Market Economy
2. Clarifying the Overall Goal Model and Basic Requirements of Government Function Transformation Based on the Release and Development of Productive Forces
3. Firmly Grasping the Core Content of Separating Government Functions from Enterprises in the Process of Government Function Transformation
4. Closely Combining Government Function Transformation with Institutional Reform, Personnel System Reform, and Other Reforms
Chapter: Internal Affairs Management Functions of Chinese Government
Section: Overview of Government Internal Affairs Management Functions
1. Government Internal Affairs Management Functions and National Administrative Management Functions
2. Role of Government Internal Affairs Management Functions in Achieving National Administrative Management Functions
3. Characteristics of Government Internal Affairs Management Functions
Section: Basic Content of Government Internal Affairs Management Functions in China
1. Document and Archive Management
2. Meeting Management
3. Logistics and General Affairs Management
Chapter: Administrative Management Organization
Section: Basic Concepts of Administrative Management Organization
1. Administrative Management Organization
2. Administrative Organization System and Administrative Organization Structure
3. Administrative Organization Mechanism
Section: Administrative Organization Theory
1. Analysis of Major Administrative Organization Theories Abroad
2. Research on Socialist Administrative Organization Theory in China
Section: Trends in the Reform of China's Administrative Organization
1. Evolution of China's Administrative Organization System Since the Founding of New China
2. Future Trends in the Reform of China's Administrative Organization
Chapter: Staffing Management
Section: Overview of Staffing Management
1. Staffing and Types of Staffing
2. Connotation and Work Content of Staffing Management
3. Characteristics of Staffing Management in China
Section: Staffing Management Agencies
1. Evolution of Staffing Management Agencies Since the Founding of New China
2. Functions of Staffing Management Agencies
Section: General Methods of Staffing Management
1. Administrative Methods of Staffing Management
2. Economic Methods of Staffing Management
3. Legal Methods of Staffing Management
Chapter: Administrative Leadership
Section: Administrative Leadership Activities and Administrative Leaders
1. Administrative Leadership Activities
2. Administrative Leaders
Section: Rational Combination of Administrative Leadership Collectives
1. Rational Age Combination
2. Rational Knowledge Structure
3. Rational Intelligence Combination
4. Rational Temperament Combination
Section: Scientific Methods and Art of Administrative Leadership
1. Scientific Methods of Administrative Leadership
2. Administrative Leadership Art
Chapter: National Civil Service System
Section: Concept of Civil Service System
1. Concept of Civil Servants
2. Scope of Civil Servants
3. What is the Civil Service System
Section: Necessity and Significance of Establishing a Civil Service System in China
1. Why Establish a Civil Service System in China
2. Purpose and Significance of Establishing a Civil Service System
Section: Basic Content and Characteristics of China's Civil Service System
1. Basic Structure and Content of China's Civil Service System
2. Main Characteristics of China's Civil Service System
Chapter: Administrative Decision-Making and Administrative Implementation
Section: Administrative Decision-Making
1. Decision-Making and Administrative Decision-Making
2. Correct Administrative Decision-Making Procedures
3. Evolution of Decision-Making Methods
Section: Administrative Implementation
1. Connotation of Administrative Implementation
2. Administrative Implementation Plan
3. Obstacles in China's Administrative Implementation
4. Countermeasures to Overcome Obstacles in Administrative Implementation
Section: Information Feedback and Decision-Making Revision in Administrative Implementation
1. Information Feedback and Its Basic Types
2. Basic Requirements and Process of Information Feedback
3. Decision-Making Revision
Chapter: Administrative Management Efficiency
Section: Administrative Efficiency and Main Factors Affecting Administrative Efficiency
1. Definition of Administrative Efficiency
2. Main Factors Affecting Administrative Efficiency
Section: Basic Approaches to Improving Administrative Efficiency in China
1. Strengthening the Democratization and Scientificization of Decision-Making
2. Scientifically and Reasonably Setting Organizational Structure
3. Strengthening Education for Administrative Personnel
4. Reforming Administrative Management Methods and Style
5. Implementing the National Civil Service System in Full
Chapter: Administrative Management Ethics
Section: Overview of Administrative Management Ethics
1. Connotation of Administrative Management Ethics
2. Constituent Elements of Administrative Management Ethics
3. Significance of Strengthening Administrative Management Ethics Construction
Section: Basic Norms of Administrative Management Ethics
1. Establishing a Correct Concept of Power and Opposing Privilege Ideas
2. Establishing a Loyal and Active Service Concept and Opposing Bureaucracy
3. Integrity and Diligence
4. Overall Concept and Cooperation Spirit
5. Pragmatism
Section: Main Measures for Strengthening Administrative Management Ethics Construction in China
1. Strengthening Education and Self-Cultivation of Administrative Management Ethics
2. Improving the Altruistic Means of Administrative Management Ethics Norms
Chapter: Administrative Supervision
Section: Overview of Administrative Supervision
1. Connotation of Administrative Supervision
2. Role of Administrative Supervision
Section: Internal Supervision of Administrative Management
1. Concept and Nature of Internal Supervision
2. Types and Methods of Internal Supervision
3. Basic Organizational Conditions for Internal Supervision
Section: External Supervision of Administrative Management
1. Overview of External Supervision
2. Supervision by State Power
3. Social Supervision
Section: Strengthening and Improving China's Administrative Supervision Mechanism
1. Main Problems and Causes of Administrative Supervision in China
2. Some Thoughts on Strengthening and Improving China's Administrative Supervision Mechanism
Chapter: Legal Construction of Administrative Management
Section: Administrative Legislation
1. Connotation and Characteristics of Administrative Legislation
2. System of Administrative Legislation
3. Procedures of Administrative Legislation
Section: Administrative Enforcement
1. Connotation of Administrative Enforcement
2. Characteristics of Administrative Enforcement
3. Basic Principles of Administrative Enforcement Activities
4. Main Types of Administrative Enforcement Actions
Section: Administrative Litigation
1. Connotation of Administrative Litigation
2. Role of Administrative Litigation
3. Scope and Procedures of Administrative Litigation Cases
Chapter: Historical Development of China's Administrative Management
Section: Social Development and Administrative Management Development
1. Progress of Human Society and the Emergence of Administrative Management
2. Historical Necessity of Administrative Management Development
3. Overview of Administrative Management Development
Section: Historical Development of Ancient and Modern Administrative Management in China
1. Administrative Management During the Slave Society Period
2. Administrative Management During the Feudal Society Period
3. Administrative Management from the Fall of the Qing Dynasty to the Founding of New China
Section: Development of Administrative Management in New China
1. Overview of Administrative Development in Base Areas and Liberated Areas Before the Founding of New China
2. Establishment of Socialist Administrative Management System in New China
3. Development of Socialist Administrative Management
Chapter: Reform of China's Administrative Management System as an Inevitable Requirement of Historical Development
Section: Progress of the Times and Administrative Management System Reform
1. The Brand-New Era We Are Facing
2. Overview and Trends of Administrative Management System Reform in Western Countries After World War II
3. Basic Characteristics of Administrative Management System Reform in Developing Countries
Section: Review and Reflection on China's Administrative Management System Reform
1. Understanding of the 1982 Institutional Reform
2. Analysis of the 1988 Institutional Reform
3. Characteristics of Administrative Management System Reform Starting from 1993
Section: Principles and Content of Deepening China's Administrative Management System Reform
1. Basic Guiding Ideology of China's Administrative Management System Reform
2. Basic Principles of China's Administrative Management System Reform
3. Basic Content of China's Administrative Management System Reform
4. Reliable Conditions and Prospects for China's Administrative Management System Reform
Postscript After the First Edition