What are some effective methods of contraception?

Patient's question:

Doctor, you and I have already had two children and now don't want to have more. I'd like to ask the doctor about effective methods for permanent contraception to ensure I don't get pregnant again. Could you please provide detailed clarification on this? Thank you.

Doctor's answer:

Permanent contraception methods — Female abortion, tubal ligation for men, vasectomy: Contraceptive success rate of 99.9%.
Principle: To prevent sperm from meeting with eggs.
Method: Requires surgery at a hospital.
Intrauterine device (IUD): Contraceptive success rate of over 95%.
Principle: To prevent the fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
Method: Inserted into the uterus by a doctor.
Placement and removal of the IUD require certain skills.
After insertion, there may be mild, gradually increasing cramping, abdominal pain, or uterine perforation or inflammation.
It is commonly used for postpartum women, women who are divorced or widowed, and those who plan to remain childless for 1-2 years and can use 'Mirena'.
Must pay attention:
Before inserting the IUD, it is necessary to undergo a thorough medical examination at a hospital. Women with gynecological inflammation, irregular or excessive menstruation, or genital tumors are not suitable for using an IUD.

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