What does a blood test during prenatal check-up examine?

Patient's question:

I was pregnant for the first time and hadn't had a thorough check-up yet. My friend said that during prenatal check-ups, blood tests would involve drawing a lot of blood. I'm a bit afraid of getting blood drawn and don't know if it's really necessary. I'd like to ask, what exactly does a blood test during prenatal check-ups examine?

Doctor's answer:

Prenatal blood test items: Hemoglobin and red blood cells: Hemoglobin's main function is to carry oxygen, with a normal concentration range of 110~150 g/L. White blood cells can be classified into 5 categories by percentage: White blood cells play a role in eliminating pathogens and protecting national health within the body. Its normal value is (4~10) × 10^9/L. 1. Neutrophils: normal 0.5~0.7; 2. Lymphocytes: normal 0.2~0.4; 3. Eosinophils: normal 0.005~0.05; 4. Basophils: normal 0~0.0075; 5. Monocytes: normal 0.01-0.08.

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