Ancient state's hierarchical system

Author: Shi Zhisheng
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2003-03-01
Features: This book is the final research outcome of the project "Social Stratification in Ancient Society," a key research project of the Institute of World History at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, supported by the National Social Science Fund of China. In addition to the researchers of the institute, senior professionals from other research institutes and universities were invited to participate in the research. Therefore, this book is a product of collective collaboration and joint research. In ancient states, various social stratification systems existed, even in specific areas of social life such as military organizations and bureaucratic institutions. The stratification system examined in this book is one with a universal nature, involving all members of society, and excludes stratification phenomena within specific domains of social life.
The concept of social stratification belongs to the realm of social and political categories, often associated with the bloodline, status, occupation, property, marriage, and inheritance of social members. It determines the hierarchy of social status among different strata, defines the extent of their rights and obligations, and establishes strict barriers and clear boundaries, creating a tiered, structure throughout society.
The structure of stratification and class structure—the basic forms of social organization—are closely intertwined, forming a network of noble rulers and lowly ruled, which constitutes the primary source and foundation of inequality in ancient society. It exerts decisive influence and impact on the entire social life and historical development.