Ancient Chinese literary trends

Author: Li Zhihui
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2004-05-01
Features: The core of the traditional cultural psychological structure of the Chinese nation is the complementarity of Confucianism and Taoism. This is reflected in the life ideals of intellectuals as "achieving success and benefiting the world, or failing and cultivating oneself in solitude." The desire for the imperial examinations and official career of Tang Dynasty scholars was stronger than in any other era. They did not shy away or speak hesitantly but spoke openly without shame. Tang Dynasty scholars actively pursued politics, careers, and literature, embodying the vibrant and upward spirit of the ascending feudal society in China. This was a significant mark distinguishing them from the politically disillusioned literary figures and rural scholars of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Social stability, economic prosperity, and material conditions also provided Tang Dynasty scholars with the leisurely lifestyle they desired. They indulged in wine, beauty, and unrestrained freedom. Their grand political ambitions, intense desire for the imperial examinations, deep immersion in the pursuit of poetic art, longing for hermitage and immortality, as well as rich life interests—traveling, wine, and beauty—constituted the social customs of the specific historical period that buried the literary class in Tang Dynasty society.