What are the main causes of female infertility?

Patient's question:

I've been married for three years and haven't had any children, so I went to the hospital for a thorough examination. The results said that I might have some infertility issues. I'm usually in good health and my menstrual cycle is normal. Now, I want to know what are the reasons that can lead to female infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Tubal factors such as tubal blockage or patency, tubal hydrops, tubal adhesion, and tubal dysfunction, etc., can cause difficulties in female fertility. Pregnancy is a complex physiological process. Firstly, it depends on the individual fertility conditions of the couple. Female factors determine the size and shape of the uterus, the size and function of the ovaries, the patency of the fallopian tubes, cervical factors, immune antibody factors, etc. Male factors determine the normality of semen analysis, the patency of the vas deferens, abnormalities of the reproductive organs, and systemic factors, etc. If all these fertility conditions are normal, pregnancy can be achieved. It is recommended to go to a regular specialized hospital for a detailed and thorough examination to identify the root cause and do not miss the best time for symptomatic treatment.

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