How should ovarian cysts be treated?

Patient's question:

I have been married to my husband for 5 years and have never had children. This year, I am planning to have a child, but recently, I have experienced irregular menstruation again. Just to be safe, I went for a full health check-up, and the result showed a small cyst in my ovary, no bigger than 5 centimeters. It's quite frustrating. Currently, I am in the treatment phase and occasionally experience stomach pain. I don't know what might have caused this situation. I would like to understand how ovarian cysts should be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Regarding the cause of ovarian cysts, there is currently no definitive conclusion. However, clinical medicine has identified several main factors that may lead to ovarian cysts: hereditary factors, endocrine factors, lifestyle factors, and environmental factors. In the early stages, there are no obvious symptoms, and this condition often occurs in women who have not yet gone through menopause because this stage is when ovarian function is at its peak. Later, the cyst may cause various changes, such as rupture, infection, and continuous bloating or pain.

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