Can pre-pregnancy tests detect induced abortion?

Patient's question:

I previously had a miscarriage surgery because I didn't breastfeed during my sexual activity with my boyfriend. So, I want to ask if pre-pregnancy tests can detect whether I had an abortion in the past?

Doctor's answer:

Pre-pregnancy check-ups mainly involve a thorough examination of the reproductive organs to check for congenital developmental abnormalities or to identify any severe gynecological infections. Therefore, it is important to pay close attention to the complete recovery of the uterus. Pre-pregnancy check-ups will not reveal whether a previous induced abortion has been performed. If post-abortion care is not properly managed, it can affect future pregnancies. Therefore, when visiting a hospital for a gynecological examination, the doctor will usually inquire whether there is a history of miscarriage. If a pre-pregnancy check-up is conducted one year after an induced abortion, it generally will not show that a previous induced abortion has occurred.

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