What is vulvar leukoplakia? What are the obvious symptoms?

Patient's question:

I went to a hot spring with my friend, and three days later, my external genital area started itching and felt a bit painful. I was worried about a bacterial infection and quickly went to the hospital. After a thorough examination, it was diagnosed as leukoplakia of the vulva. I want to understand in detail what leukoplakia of the vulva is and what its obvious symptoms are?

Doctor's answer:

Vaginal leukoplakia refers to the recurrence of malnutrition, vascular nutritional and endocrine disorders in the vulva, leading to inflammatory changes in skin and mucosa, including alterations in pigmentation and degeneration. It generally presents with white patches on the vulva, accompanied by intense itching, dry skin, and shrinkage due to malnutrition. The primary symptom is severe itching of the vulva. The skin surface may develop ulcers or become rough, and some individuals may experience edema. Vaginal leukoplakia is a gynecological condition prone to recurrence. During treatment, women should pay attention to self-care. It is recommended to maintain good hygiene in the vaginal area and follow a light diet as the foundation.

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