What is the reason for using a speculum during every gynecological examination?

Patient's question:

I am 59 years old this year, and now that I am getting older, my daughter takes me to the hospital every other year for a gynecological examination. But I noticed that I always need a speculum during each gynecological examination. Hello. What is the reason why a speculum is always needed during a gynecological examination?

Doctor's answer:

Because a typical gynecological examination usually requires a thorough examination of the labia, vagina, and cervix. If a speculum is not used, only the labia and the front part of the vagina can be seen, and the examination is not sufficient. Some common gynecological infections and diseases, such as cervical erosion and vaginitis, must be preliminarily diagnosed by quickly opening the vagina with a speculum. During a gynecological examination, relaxing and taking deep breaths can help reduce discomfort.

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