Endometriosis can cause infertility?

Patient's question:

Previously, my mom went for a gynecological examination, and I went along with her to check if there was anything abnormal with me. However, the thorough examination revealed that I have endometriosis. Fortunately, it was detected early. I haven't married or had children yet. Will endometriosis lead to infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Endometriosis is primarily characterized by progressively worsening dysmenorrhea, which is caused by the implantation of endometrial tissue in other locations, such as the abdomen or pelvis. Endometriosis can be diagnosed through tests like CA125 and laparoscopy. This condition can lead to menstrual irregularities and increase the risk of infertility. Severe pain symptoms can be managed with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

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