What are the causes of abnormal sperm?

Patient's question:

Okay, here is the translation following your instructions:
And I have been married to my wife for many years. We haven't used any contraception, but we haven't been able to get pregnant. We only found out after checking at the hospital. Please ask, what are the causes of abnormal sperm?

Doctor's answer:

The causes of teratozoospermia include urinary and genital tract infections, orchitis caused by the second-order neurons of mumps, epididymal tuberculosis, varicocele, and others. These can all lead to an increase in abnormal sperm, with typical examples being bifid sperm, thereby affecting sperm quality. The use of hormones or certain chemical drugs, such as anticancer drugs, reserpine, busulfan, and furans, can cause sperm to develop immaturely. Exposure of the gonads to radiation can lead to dramatic changes in sperm. Long-term high fever in the scrotum and chronic alcoholism can also cause sperm to become deformed. The treatment methods vary depending on the cause. It is recommended that you visit a specialized hospital for a detailed examination to identify the reason for the abnormal sperm and receive targeted treatment. Do not miss the best time for treatment.

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