What exactly can a male gynecological examination check?

Patient's question:

Doctor, hello. I am 25 years old and want to have a baby with my wife. I plan to go to the hospital tomorrow for a thorough examination. I don't know which items are included in the male gynecological examination? Can I eat breakfast before the examination? In addition, could you please tell me the specific precautions?

Doctor's answer:

Based on your description, you want to have a baby and need to undergo pre-pregnancy testing. I suggest you go to the hospital's antenatal care department for a follow-up visit, as this department is more suitable. The attending physician will conduct a detailed and thorough examination for you and your partner, including blood tests, a transvaginal ultrasound of the uterine appendages, and a routine semen analysis to assess sperm count, motility, and liquefaction time. When you go for the follow-up visit to the hospital, you and your partner will need to fast. During the treatment period, patients should follow a balanced diet, maintain a regular schedule, actively participate in physical exercise, regulate their physical and mental health, and maintain personal hygiene to avoid bacterial invasion due to weakened immunity.

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