What should I do if my breasts are sore and swollen a week before my period?

Patient's question:

Doctor, hello. I am 23 years old. For the past few months, a week before my period, my breasts have been uncomfortable, with severe pain. Others are normal, but I feel it's very painful. How should I deal with breast pain a week before my period?

Doctor's answer:

Before menstruation, changes in hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin can cause breast tenderness and pain. Generally, this discomfort can resolve on its own after the menstrual period ends, which is a normal physiological response. If breast tenderness and pain persist after menstruation, it is often due to breast hyperplasia and requires further careful examination, such as a breast ultrasound, to confirm the diagnosis. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, symptomatic treatment can be administered. Pay attention to emotional regulation.

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