How to check and confirm endometriosis

Patient's question:

I got married last year, and recently I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain. It's especially severe during my period, and I'm very worried it might affect fertility. I also feel extremely cold and fear the cold. Could you please tell me what detailed tests and diagnoses are needed for endometriosis?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, palpable painful masses in the pelvis or non-movable cystic masses in the adnexa can be preliminarily diagnosed as endometriosis. MRI, CT, and other imaging modalities are primarily suitable for diagnosing endometrioma. MRI is more accurate than CT and MRI in diagnosing deep infiltrating endometriosis, and recently developed transverse MRI with endoscopy also provides good diagnostic accuracy. Endometriosis can lead to infertility, so early treatment is necessary. Surgical and medical treatments can be adopted. The diet should be based on light, nutritious, and easily digestible foods, with an emphasis on fresh vegetables and fruits, while avoiding extremely cold, spicy, and fried foods. There are many treatment methods for gynecological diseases, but since the condition of each patient is different, the treatment methods adopted will also vary. Therefore, it is recommended that patients seek early diagnosis and treatment upon noticing symptoms.

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