Patient's question:
Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried it might affect my fertility, and I also feel extremely cold and sensitive to cold. How should trichomoniasis be treated? Is there a good way to treat it?Doctor's answer:
Trichomoniasis is caused by the blood-borne pathogen Trichomonas vaginalis. It is spread through masturbation or indirectly through means such as public baths, bathtubs, swimming pools, clothing, sterile gauze, and industrial-contaminated medical devices. The main symptoms include itching of the external genitalia, increased vaginal discharge, and a thin, yellowish, foamy discharge. Treatment typically involves oral metronidazole and the insertion of metronidazole suppositories into the vagina; at the same time, a 1% lactic acid solution can be used to rinse the external genitalia. The husband should also be treated concurrently, and sexual activity should be avoided during the treatment period. Additionally, patients should pay attention to personal hygiene, avoid dirty masturbation, and prevent cross-infection. In addition to standard treatment for trichomoniasis, patients should also focus on dietary aspects, such as maintaining a light diet and engaging in more outdoor activities.