Patient's question:
I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting my fertility, and I'm also extremely sensitive to cold and coldness. Could you please tell me what are the common causes of leukoplakia of the external genitalia and what are the key points?Doctor's answer:
1. Anatomical and physiological characteristics of the external genitalia:(1) The external genitalia secrete a significant amount of fluid, often remaining moist;
(2) The groove between the labia minora and labia majora is relatively deep, and the folds at the clitoris-labia minora junction make it easier for secretions and excretions to accumulate, making it difficult to maintain cleanliness;
(3) The external genitalia frequently come into contact with the rough surfaces of clothing folds, and items such as menstrual pads can easily cause the epidermis to become corroded;
(4) The external genitalia are richly innervated, especially the clitoris and the upper part of the labia minora, making them prone to irritation symptoms that lead to local itching;
(5) Endocrine disorders and decreased estrogen levels can weaken the local tissue's resistance and affect the nutrition of the external genitalia.
2. Neurodegeneration: Postmenopausal and elderly women may experience atrophic changes in the nerves of the external genitalia, along with local inflammation and neurodegeneration, leading to itching, malnutrition, and abnormal epidermal growth.