What tests should be done to confirm the diagnosis of candidal vulvovaginitis?

Patient's question:

I got married last year. Recently, I've been experiencing lower abdominal pain, especially during my period. I'm very worried about it affecting my fertility, and I'm also extremely sensitive to cold and coldness. Could you please tell me what tests are needed to confirm a diagnosis of candidiasis vaginitis?

Doctor's answer:

Candidiasis is caused by an infection with Candida albicans, a type of fungus, and is quite different from trichomoniasis. Candida thrives particularly well in acidic environments and is usually spread through direct contact. For fungal infections, it is recommended to use an alkaline solution of sodium bicarbonate to clean the external genitalia and vagina. Additionally, vaginal medication such as miconazole troches can be used, followed by applying clotrimazole cream to the external genitalia. There are many treatment methods for candidiasis, but since patients exhibit different symptoms, the diagnostic approaches may vary. Therefore, patients need to undergo timely and thorough examination and diagnosis to receive appropriate treatment.

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