How should we prevent the occurrence of gynecological diseases?

Patient's question:

I want to do pre-pregnancy testing to see if I can get pregnant. What are the essential items that should be carefully checked? There's a slightly hard lump under the left armpit on the left side, and it also hurts a bit. How should I prevent the occurrence of gynecological diseases?

Doctor's answer:

Generally, it is better to start pre-pregnancy preparations three months in advance. Couples should undergo thorough examinations of their reproductive systems, including tests for toxoplasmosis, endocrine function, ABO hemolysis, chromosome analysis, liver function, blood routine, and urine routine. The hard lump under your left axilla may be due to breast hyperplasia. It is recommended to visit a regular hospital for a breast ultrasound to further confirm the diagnosis. Maintain emotional stability and optimism, engage in appropriate activities to enhance physical fitness, and actively prepare for pregnancy in a state of physical and mental well-being. In addition to timely treatment for gynecological diseases, patients should also pay attention to dietary aspects, such as maintaining a light diet and avoiding spicy foods.

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